日付 – How to say the Days of the Month in Japanese

calendar showing days of the week in Japanese

The days of the months in Japanese are for the most part not too difficult. If you know how to count in Japanese then you should have no problem learning the days of the month. There are a few exceptions though. Let’s take a look.

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How to say the Days of the Month in Japanese

First, it is easiest to learn the rule to say the days of the month. The rule is that you take a number and then add にち to the end of it. That’s it! So, let’s say we want to know how to say the 15th of the month. We would take the number for 15 which is 十五じゅうご and add 日 to it. You get 十五日 or you can write it 15日. Simple enough right? Well, there are a few days which follow their own rules.

Exceptions to the Rule

When I say there are exceptions if you know the native Japanese words for the numbers or the Kunyomi readings it is not too hard. Most of these exceptions are based on the Kunyomi readings. It is similar to counting people in Japanese where some of the words are unique but based on the Kunyomi readings and the others are straightforward.

How to Count People in Japanese

So basically the first 10 days of the month and the 20th of the month are exceptions. Other than the first of the month and the 20th the other 9 days are pretty close to the native Japanese numbers. Other than that dates ending in 4 are all similar to the 4th of the month, and there are two ways to say dates ending in a 7 or a 9. Instead of explaining I will show you below. The words in orange are the exceptions and the words with multiple readings:

1日 ついたち
2日 ふつか
3日 みっか
4日 よっか
5日 いつか
6日 むいか
7日 なのか
8日 ようか
9日 ここのか
10日 とおか
11日 じゅういちにち
12日 じゅうににち
13日 じゅうさんにち
14日 じゅうよっか
15日 じゅうごにち
16日 じゅうろくにち
17日 じゅうしちにち、じゅうななにち
18日 じゅうはちにち
19日 じゅうくにち、じゅうきゅうにち
20日 はつか
21日 にじゅういちにち
22日 にじゅうににち
23日 にじゅうさんにち
24日 にじゅうよっか
25日 にじゅうごにち
26日 にじゅうろくにち
27日 にじゅうしちにち、にじゅうななにち
28日 にじゅうはちにち
29日 にじゅうくにち、にじゅうきゅうにち
30日 さんじゅうにち
31日 さんじゅういちにち

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