知る – Shiru in Japanese

two cotton people smiling and thinking about something

is a verb meaning to get to know or get information from an outside source.

The word is very close to the English word, know. However, depending on how you translate it from Japanese to English it could be:

  • To learn something
  • Notice
  • Comprehend
  • Recall
  • Experience
  • Get acquainted with
  • To know of someone

Let’s take a close look.

The Meaning of 知る

In order to understand the meaning of 知る, we will want to see some real examples of how we can use the word.

https://japaneseuniverse.com/2024/02/18/pac-man-in-japaneseconcepts-behind-development-to-global-icon/

To know Something or Someone

This is basically the same as the English word know.

ジョンを知っているひと
someone who knows John

Learning about Something

知る can tell you new information that you learned somewhere.

ニュースで事件じけんを知った
I learned of the incident from the news

To know about or notice

昨日きのう地震じしんは知らなかった
I didn’t know about / notice yesterdays earthquake

Comprehending or Knowing Something

When you want to say you have knowledge or comprehend something, you would use 知る.

人口じんこうはどのぐらいか知っていますか?
Do you know how much the population is?

To recall or remember

むかしを知っている人
Someone who remembers/has experienced the past

Resources

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