かかる – How to use as a Compound Verb
かかる is a verb that you can stick to the end of other verbs to create compound verbs. The first verb in a compound verb usually contains most of the meaning. The second verb adds extra information to the first verb.
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かかる by Itself
By itself, かかる is a versatile Japanese verb which can mean to be hanging, cost money, to be hooked to something, or even to be influenced in some way. It is a hard word to find an exact translation for. Depending on the other words being used the meaning can vary quite a bit. The types of words that are used with かかる will determine what it means.
https://japaneseuniverse.com/2024/02/18/pac-man-in-japaneseconcepts-behind-development-to-global-icon/かかる in Compound Verbs
かかる in compound verbs usually have two different meanings.
Be about to do Something
かかる says something is about to happen, is beginning, or almost happened.
交通事故で死にかかった
(Someone) almost died in a car accident
太陽が出かかっている
The sun is starting to rise
Directed Movement toward Something
With some verbs representing movement, adding かかる means that the action is being directed in a certain direction.
鳥が襲いかかってきた
A bird attacked me (came at me)
板が壁に倒れかかっている
A board is leaning on the wall (falling over in the direction of)
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